Debt and public spending, Marine Tondelier
Level of public spending: « Réinvestir » [“reinvest in”] public services and social protection (2025 plan)
Direction of change: increase, compared with current law.
The lever. Targeted change in total public spending (State, social security, local authorities), in volume or as a share of gross domestic product. Direction rule: ↑ higher public spending.
« Les services publics et la protection sociale sont au cœur du pacte social et fiscal de notre pays. Ils doivent être préservés et même réinvestis. »1Translation by the editorsPublic services and social protection are at the heart of our country's social and fiscal pact. They must be preserved and even reinvested in.
Sortie de crise : le plan des Écologistes, 4 September 2025. Position taken from a document of the candidate’s party or movement, not from a presidential programme.
Encoding
No cost-schedule parameter for this position: see the costing for the reason.
Costing
Announced by the candidate
amount not broken down
Amount announced with no readable annual amount for this position alone: Table (p. 22) for 2026: « Transition écologique +9,1Md€, Réparation des services publics +6,1Md€, Effort de défense +6,2Md€, Contribution Union Européenne +5,7Md€, Protection sociale +6,3Md€, Recettes fiscales +28,5Md€, Maîtrise des dépenses -16,6Md€ » [“Ecological transition +€9.1bn, Repairing public services +€6.1bn, Defence effort +€6.2bn, European Union contribution +€5.7bn, Social protection +€6.3bn, Tax revenue +€28.5bn, Spending control -€16.6bn”]
Published costings
none
No external costing of this position recorded to date.
Our calculation
lever that cannot be costed
Direction with no target level: the level of spending is compared with the sum of the costed measures.
Current law, sources and limits of the cost schedule
Current law. Public spending 2025: €1,714bn, i.e. 57.2% of GDP (57.0% in 2024); euro area 49.8%, Germany 50.5%. European norm: net primary expenditure capped at +1.2% in 2026, 2027 and 2028 and +1.1% in 2029 (Council recommendation of 21 January 2025).
Horizon. Ratio in 2032; gap with the PSMT path.
Limits. Targeted level of spending, not a measure: consistency check against the sum of costed measures. Outcome lever, not a measure lever: it serves as a consistency check against the sum of measures. Fipeco: « l'écart de 6,7 points avec l'Allemagne = 200 Md€ » [“the gap of 6.7 points with Germany = €200bn”].
- Fipeco, Définition, niveau et répartition des dépenses publiques, 2026-05-15: « En 2025, les dépenses publiques s'élèvent en France à 1 714 Md€, soit l'équivalent de 57,2 points de PIB ... Celles de l'Allemagne représentent 50,5 % de son PIB, soit un écart de 6,7 points avec la France (200 Md€ ...) »
- Sénat, L'essentiel sur le RAA 2026, 2026-04: « Recommandation du Conseil 0,8 % 1,2 % 1,2 % 1,2 % 1,1 % [2025-2029] ... Total 5,50 % »
How to read these amounts. These are static costs and revenues, with no feedback effect, over a full year: nothing on growth, employment or the revenue that economic activity would gain or lose. A higher net cost does not on its own make a worse policy, nor net savings a better one: each programme rests on an economic model (demand-led stimulus, lower compulsory levies, consolidation of the public accounts…) that the cost schedule does not settle. GDP itself measures a volume of activity, not well-being or the usefulness of what is produced. Economic models and feedback effects.
- Sortie de crise : le plan des Écologistes, 4 September 2025, p. 17. Position taken from a document of the candidate’s party or movement, not from a presidential programme. Read the source (Sortie de crise : le plan des Écologistes).
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