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Institutions, Bruno Retailleau

Citizens' initiative referendum (RIC): Art. 11 widened; shared-initiative referendum at 2.5 million signatures

Direction of change: increase, compared with current law.

The lever. Whether citizens can trigger a referendum themselves, and on which subjects. Direction rule: ↑ broader citizens' initiative.

« Pour cela, je veux élargir le périmètre de l’article 11 de la Constitution et, par ailleurs, alléger les contraintes nécessaires à l’organisation d’un référendum d’initiative partagée : plutôt que 5 millions de signatures, il en faudrait moitié moins. »1

Translation by the editorsTo that end, I want to broaden the scope of Article 11 of the Constitution and, in addition, ease the requirements for organising a shared-initiative referendum: rather than 5 million signatures, half as many would be needed.

Words of Bruno Retailleau, Le Figaro, entretien (repris sur republicains.fr), 2 September 2026. Position taken from public statements, not from a written programme.

Encoding

No cost-schedule parameter for this position: see the costing for the reason.

Costing

Announced by the candidate

not announced

The cited source does not cost this measure.

Published costings

none

No external costing of this position recorded to date.

Our calculation

not costed

Institutional reform, outside the budget: the number of votes is not fixed and their cost remains negligible on the scale of the public accounts (a national referendum costs €100m to €200m, Ministry of the Interior, 2025). Rule common to all candidates (decision of 18 October 2026). The position widens the shared-initiative referendum (référendum d'initiative partagée) (threshold lowered from one tenth to one twentieth of voters, about 2.5 million signatures, measure no. 12 of the project).

Current law, sources and limits of the cost schedule

Current law. No RIC (citizens' initiative referendum). There is only the shared-initiative referendum (Constitution, art. 11 para. 3, 2008 revision): it requires the initiative of one fifth of parliamentarians, supported by one tenth of registered voters. A national referendum is held on the initiative of the President (art. 11) or as part of a revision (art. 89).

Horizon. Cost per vote, in current €bn. The annual cost in 2032 depends on the number of referendums, which the programme must specify.

Limits. Minimal budgetary effect compared with the democratic stakes. Bottom of the range: an electronic vote, according to the minister. Top: a paper vote. The effects of decisions taken by RIC (abolition of taxes, etc.) are costed in the relevant levers, not here. The cost of the 2005 referendum (€130.6m in 2005 euros, borne by the Ministry of the Interior alone) comes from the ministerial reply; it is within the €100m to €200m range given by the minister in 2025. Nearly half (€58.8m) is the sending of documents to voters.

How to read these amounts. These are static costs and revenues, with no feedback effect, over a full year: nothing on growth, employment or the revenue that economic activity would gain or lose. A higher net cost does not on its own make a worse policy, nor net savings a better one: each programme rests on an economic model (demand-led stimulus, lower compulsory levies, consolidation of the public accounts…) that the cost schedule does not settle. GDP itself measures a volume of activity, not well-being or the usefulness of what is produced. Economic models and feedback effects.

  1. Le Figaro, entretien (repris sur republicains.fr), 2 September 2026. Words of Bruno Retailleau. Position taken from public statements, not from a written programme. Read the source (Le Figaro, entretien (repris sur republicains.fr)).

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